7 Things You'd Never Know About Patio Gas
Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane
Patio heaters are a great method to warm your outdoor areas, allowing you to extend your use of your outdoor space. They are extremely efficient and provide adjustable heating.
Gas is available in small "patio bottles" which are designed to be compatible with barbecues and have the clip-on regulator for butane cylinders, whereas butane cylinders use screw-in connectors.
What is Patio Gas?
Patio gas is propane or butane that comes in a small 'patio bottle' designed with barbeques and patio heaters in mind. These bottles are connected to your appliance by a specific regulator. (More on this later). The cylinders are green unlike the propane cylinders that are red or blue found in the barbecue section. Patio gas bottles also have a gas gauge indicator so you can tell when your bottle is at a low point.
Both butane gas and propane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane is a better choice for cooking and heating in outdoor areas because it burns at a high temperature.
All leisure appliances that use gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator that lowers the pressure that the gas releases from the cylinder. The valve stops the cylinder from breaking when you open it, and also stops your appliances from operating too fast. Regulators are available in clip-on or screw-on designs and in various sizes to accommodate the different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, which is why the regulators are not interchangeable.
What is Butane?
Butane is the second lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10 and is widely used in butane lighters and torches. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature and is odorless. Butane is used to power outdoor gas heaters and butane heaters. It can also be used as a solvent for the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals.
Both butane and propane are safe, non-toxic and clean burning fuels that are a reliable source of energy for homes and businesses in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn cleaner than other fossil fuels and release significantly fewer greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are some important differences between butane and propane.
Propane is different from butane in the sense of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas vaporizes under a specific pressure. This makes propane more suited to colder temperatures and outdoor use since it does not freeze in its containers with pressurized pressure. In addition propane has lower boiling points than butane, making it less flammable and safer to store in cylinders.
The liquid n-Butane has a volatile nature that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, but can cause irritation to mucous membranes and eyes. Inhalation of 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes causes sleepiness, but there are no adverse effects on the system.
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code outlines the rules and regulations that apply to shipping dangerous chemicals such as butane. It is important to follow these rules when shipping butane as not doing so could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of the leaky the cylinder.
However, while it isn't often seen, can lead to death due to asphyxia or arrhythmia. Fireplaces And Stoves can be used as a propellant in homemade products. In two cases of deliberate inhalation of butane autopsies showed changes in the heart and lungs caused by butane. These changes are attributed to the passage of butane through alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. Histological analysis confirmed these findings. The use of butane in the wrong way is associated with a high mortality rate among children.
What is Propane?
Propane, also known as liquefied petrol or LPG gas (C3H8), is an hydrocarbon gas. It's a clean and safe energy source that can be used for a variety of purposes including heating homes and cooking to powering appliances and running vehicles. Propane is produced by the refining process of crude oil and natural gas, in roughly equal quantities. It is nontoxic, colorless and almost incomparable to odor. To identify leaks, producers add ethyl-mercaptan, an smell-causing agent.
Propane is available in the form of a gas at room temperature, however when it is compressed, it turns into a liquid. This permits propane to be transported easily and safely. It's stored in underground tanks with controlled conditions at the production and distribution centers. It is distributed to businesses homeowners, businesses, and other customers through a network of pipelines.
While propane is a great choice for a variety of commercial and residential uses, it's especially well-suited to outdoor applications. It can be used to power outdoor appliances like grills, patio heaters and fire pits, and also serve as a backup source of energy during power outages. And propane is environmentally friendly, producing fewer harmful emissions than other fossil fuel when burned.
The versatility of propane makes it an essential part of American life. How much do you know about how propane is transported from its natural source to your home?
Propane is a byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining and is located in underground and aboveground storage facilities. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as homes via a network made up of truckers, pipelines, and railroad vehicles. Once it's liquefied, it can be stored in small portable tanks for transportation and use. The majority of propane used in America comes from domestic sources, making this clean, economical fuel an excellent option for residential and commercial use. It's especially useful in rural areas, where access to other fuels can be difficult. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source.
Which bottle do I require?
Both propane and butane work equally well with your patio heater or BBQ. The type of appliance you are using will determine the size and type of gas bottle. Propane is stored in green bottles designed specifically for outdoor appliances like BBQs and patio heaters, these are compatible with a 27mm clip-on regulator. Butane comes in blue bottles, and is used most often with camp stoves and one-burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator.
All leisure gas cylinders come with a gas regulator that decreases the pressure in the cylinder, and controls the amount of gas dispensing. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't get emptied too quickly and can cause damage to the appliance. Gas regulators differ depending on whether you are using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and butane need to be released at different pressures which is why they cannot be switched between appliances without swapping the regulator.
The majority of gas cylinders have an indicator on them which will notify you that you are near to running out of gas. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder will aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to change and give you an idea of the amount of fuel remaining. You can also use a thermometer to obtain a precise reading.
LPG cylinders come in a variety of shapes and sizes to suit different appliances, ranging from 3.9kg for camping equipment that can be carried around through to 47kg for caravans that are on the move. Most of them are made from metal and must be kept in a straight position and away from fire exits, and building entrances.
Review the instruction manual for your patio heater or BBQ to determine if they recommend a particular brand or type. Certain manufacturers have their own brand of cylinders which are designed for their appliance but they will also work with other brands.